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This is general information only, not legal advice. For your specific case, consult a licensed lawyer.
All areas
🛂 Visa & residence
💼 Work permits
🏢 Company setup
👷 Labour law
👪 Family law
🏠 Property & rentals
💼 Contracts
💡 Intellectual property
💰 Tax
🚔 Criminal
📑 Commercial
⚖️ Dispute resolution
💬 General consulting
📚 Chinese Law Library 308
The key Chinese laws and regulations that matter to you as a foreigner in China, organised into numbered chapters. Tap any law to open its full page in three languages.
🔎
Tap any chapter to see its laws, or use the search above.
💼 Work permits 5
2·1
Rules for the Administration of Employment of Foreigners in China
外国人在中国就业管理规定
‹
2·2
Foreigner's Work Permit (A/B/C)
外国人来华工作许可 / Foreigner's Work Permit system (A/B/C classification)
‹
2·3
Rules on the Administration of Employment of Foreigners in China
外国人在中国就业管理规定 / Rules on the Administration of Employment of Foreigners in China
‹
2·4
Interim Measures on Social Insurance for Foreigners Employed in China
在中国境内就业的外国人参加社会保险暂行办法 / Interim Measures on Social Insurance for Foreigners Employed in China
‹
2·5
Mine Safety Law
中华人民共和国矿山安全法 / Mine Safety Law
‹
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🚔 Adjudicated cases — lessons & awareness 116
Common situations (a fight, theft, forgery, a labour dispute, divorce…), which law applies, and the lesson to take away.
Illustrative, general educational examples — not real specific facts and not legal advice; for awareness only. For an actual situation, consult a licensed lawyer.
All areas
🚔 Fights, theft, forgery
👪 Family & divorce
👷 Labour disputes
🛂 Residence & visas
🏠 Housing & rent
🏢 Contracts & trade
📑 Commercial cases
📄 Contracts
🛡️ Consumer protection
🚦 Traffic & transport
💰 Tax
⚖️ Dispute-resolution cases
📜 Civil Code (general rules)
💡 Intellectual property
🏥 Health & medicine
🎓 Education
🌱 Environment & resources
🏛️ Administrative law & governance
🏦 Finance, banking & securities
👪
Divorce in China — procedure and rights
Divorce by mutual consent with the cooling-off period, and contested divorce in court.
Family & divorce民法典(婚姻家庭编)
🚔
A fight and assault — which law applies?
A minor dispute escalates into a physical fight — how do the authorities treat it?
Fights, theft, forgery治安管理处罚法 / 刑法(故意伤害)
🚔
Forged documents or fraud — the consequences
Buying or using forged papers (a permit, diploma, invoice) and what follows.
Fights, theft, forgery刑法(诈骗 / 伪造证件)
🛂
Overstaying your visa — what happens?
The visa expired and wasn't renewed in time — what are the penalties and how to avoid them
Residence & visas出境入境管理法
🚔
Theft — the line between an infraction and a crime
When is theft an administrative infraction, and when does it become a crime?
Fights, theft, forgery治安管理处罚法 / 刑法(盗窃)
👷
Unpaid wages — how to claim what you're owed
An employer withholds pay — what is the fastest legal route?
Labour disputes劳动合同法 / 劳动争议调解仲裁法
🚔
Working without a permit — a risk for both sides
A foreigner works on a tourist/student visa or with no work permit — what are the conseque
外国人在中国就业管理规定 / 出境入境管理法
🚔
Drugs — One Red Line, No Way Back
Is it enough that you didn't touch drugs if you were present where they were used?
Fights, theft, forgery禁毒法 / Narcotics Control Law
🚔
One Drink Before Driving Can Cost You Your Stay
Is 'just one drink' considered safe for driving in China?
道路交通安全法 / Road Traffic Safety Law
🏠
A Deposit Comes Back with Contracts, Not Words
How do you protect your rental deposit against a vague claim of 'damage'?
Housing & rent民法典(合同编·租赁合同)/ Civil Code (Contracts — Lease)
🏢
The Unknown Supplier: A Deposit and No Goods
How do you avoid paying a deposit to a factory that 'vanishes' or ships fake goods?
Contracts & trade公司法 / 民法典(合同编)/ Company Law & Civil Code (Contracts)
💡
First to File Wins — Register Your Mark Early
What happens if you enter the Chinese market and find your brand name already registered b
Intellectual property商标法 / Trademark Law
👷
Unpaid Wages Come Back Through Arbitration, Not Quiet Exit
Unpaid for months — do you walk away quietly or claim formally?
Labour disputes劳动合同法 / 劳动争议调解仲裁法 / Labour Contract Law & Labour Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Law
🏢
Underground Money Changers: A Shortcut to Frozen Funds
Is moving a large sum through an informal 'money changer' faster and safer than a bank?
Contracts & trade外汇管理条例 / 刑法 / Foreign Exchange Regulations & Criminal Law provisions
💰
Ignoring the Annual Tax Reconciliation Leaves a Mark
Can you simply ignore your annual tax filing or reconciliation without consequences?
Tax个人所得税法 / 税收征收管理法 / Individual Income Tax Law & Tax Collection Administration Law
🛂
Tired of Renewing Every Year? Consider Permanent Residence
A long-term resident renewing yearly wonders if he qualifies for China's 'green card'.
Residence & visas外国人在中国永久居留管理条例 / Permanent Residence rules
🛂
A Child with a Foreign Passport the Law Sees as Chinese
One parent Chinese, one foreign—so what is the nationality of their child born in China?
Residence & visas中华人民共和国国籍法 / Nationality Law
👷
A Workplace Injury—and Insurance Made the Difference
A worker is injured on the job—must he bear the treatment costs himself?
Labour disputes安全生产法 / 社会保险法 / Work Safety Law & Social Insurance Law
🏢
A Sector Off-Limits to Foreigners—Using a Local 'Front' Is Risky
A foreigner wants to invest in a restricted sector and registers the company under a local
Contracts & trade外商投资法 / Foreign Investment Law
🏢
Under-Declaring Value to Save on Duty—an Expensive Trap
A trader declares a lower-than-real value for his imported goods—what happens at inspectio
Contracts & trade海关法 / Customs Law
🏢
Opened the Restaurant Before the License—and Got Shut Down
Someone opens a small restaurant and serves customers before getting the food license—what
Contracts & trade食品安全法 / Food Safety Law
🏢
Copying a Famous Brand's Name and Packaging—Counterfeiting the Law Punishes
A seller markets goods with packaging and a name resembling a famous brand to mislead buye
Contracts & trade反不正当竞争法 / 商标法 / Anti-Unfair Competition Law & Trademark Law
🏢
Defective goods from your supplier… and you are liable
A reseller sold products supplied by another company; the goods turned out defective and t
Contracts & trade产品质量法 / Product Quality Law
💰
Buying a fake fapiao… a serious violation
A business bought fake official invoices to inflate expenses and reduce tax, and faced pen
Tax增值税 / VAT rules
👪
Dying without a will… the estate follows a fixed order
A foreigner with assets in China died without a will, so his estate passed to statutory he
Family & divorce民法典 继承编 / Civil Code — Inheritance
💡
You showed your design before filing… a rival copied it
A maker displayed a new design at a fair before filing a patent; a rival copied it, and st
Intellectual property专利法 / Patent Law
💡
You used online images and music without a licence
A business used images, music and software found online in its ads without a licence, and
Intellectual property著作权法 / Copyright Law
🚔
A replica gun or controlled knife… may count as a weapon
A foreigner acquired a realistic replica gun or a controlled knife not realising it may co
Fights, theft, forgery枪支管理法 / Firearms Administration Law
🚔
A fake product from an online shop… and you got your refund
A consumer received a fake or defective product bought online and got a refund using the w
消费者权益保护法 / Consumer Rights Protection Law
🚔
An App Using Customer Data Beyond the Stated Purpose
A small app-based shop collects customers' phone numbers and addresses for delivery, then
个人信息保护法 / 数据安全法 / Personal Information Protection Law & Data Security Law
🚔
A New Resident Finds the Nearest Officially Registered Place of Worship
A newly-arrived Muslim resident is unsure where to pray, asks the local community, and is
宗教事务条例 / Regulations on Religious Affairs
🚔
A Traveller Carrying Restricted Meat and Homemade Food Across the Border
A traveller packs fresh meat, homemade food and some seeds; at the border these are confis
国境卫生检疫法 / 海关法 / Frontier Health and Quarantine Law & Customs Law
🚔
The Right Court and the Right Time Decide the Case
One person files in the wrong court or too late and gets stuck, while another files in the
民事诉讼法 / Civil Procedure Law
🚔
Documentation After an Accident Determines the Compensation
After a traffic accident, the party who documented everything (photos, police report, medi
民法典 侵权责任编 / Civil Code — Tort Liability
🚔
Lending a Real-Name Account Brings Liability
A foreign resident lets someone use a SIM or account registered in his real name, or regis
网络安全法 / Cybersecurity Law
📑
A Supplier Chasing an Unpaid Invoice
A supplier delivered goods to a business buyer who then delayed payment, so the supplier p
Commercial cases民法典(合同编)/ Civil Code (Contracts)
📑
Ending a Distribution Deal Between a Foreign Brand and a Local Distributor
A foreign brand terminated its local distributor, who then claimed unpaid commissions and
Commercial cases民法典(合同编)/ Civil Code (Contracts)
📑
A Dispute Between Two Partners Over Control and Profits
Two partners in a company disagreed over management, profit sharing and the legal represen
Commercial cases公司法 / Company Law
⚖️
An Arbitration Clause Settling a Dispute Outside Court
A contract contained an arbitration clause, so when a dispute arose the parties used arbit
Dispute-resolution cases仲裁法 / Arbitration Law
⚖️
Settling a Dispute Through Mediation Before Litigation
Two parties in a commercial dispute reached a settlement through mediation and put it in w
Dispute-resolution cases人民调解法 / People's Mediation Law
⚖️
Applying for Enforcement After Winning the Award
A party won a judgment or arbitral award but the other side refused to pay, so the winner
Dispute-resolution cases民事诉讼法 / 仲裁法 / Civil Procedure Law & Arbitration Law
🛂
My residence permit expired while I was abroad — what now?
Can you return on an expired residence permit if you travelled?
Residence & visas出境入境管理法 / Exit and Entry Administration Law
👷
Unpaid Overtime — The Law Counts Every Hour
Can your employer make you work extra hours with no extra pay?
Labour disputes工资支付暂行规定 / Interim Provisions on Payment of Wages
👷
My employer is holding my passport
Can an employer keep your passport 'as security'?
Labour disputes出境入境管理法 / Exit and Entry Administration Law
👷
Firing During Probation Is Not a Free Pass
Can an employer fire you in probation just by saying you're 'not a fit'?
Labour disputes劳动合同法 / Labor Contract Law
🛂
I didn't register my address and got fined
Who must register a foreigner's stay — you or the landlord?
Residence & visas出境入境管理法 / Exit and Entry Administration Law
👷
No Written Contract — The Company Pays Double
You worked months with no paper contract — what does the law give you?
Labour disputes劳动合同法 / Labor Contract Law
🛂
I started working on a tourist visa
Can you switch to a work visa inside China, or must you leave first?
Residence & visas外国人在中国就业管理规定 / Rules on Employment of Foreigners
👷
'We'll Pay You Cash Instead of Insurance' — A Costly Trap
Can an employer hand you cash instead of paying social insurance?
Labour disputes社会保险法 / Social Insurance Law
🛂
A deportation order — do I have any rights?
What happens on deportation and can you object?
Residence & visas出境入境管理法 / Exit and Entry Administration Law
👷
Wrongful Dismissal Equals 2N Compensation
If you're fired with no lawful reason, how much is your compensation worth?
Labour disputes劳动合同法 / Labor Contract Law
👪
My child was born in China — what nationality?
Does China grant nationality just for being born there?
Family & divorce中华人民共和国国籍法 / Nationality Law
👷
A Non-Compete With No Pay Doesn't Bind You
Must you avoid a competitor after resigning if you get nothing in return?
Labour disputes劳动合同法 / Labor Contract Law
🏦
An app loan with crushing interest
Must you pay app-loan interest above the legal cap?
Finance, banking & securities中华人民共和国民法典 / Civil Code (private lending)
👷
No Firing for Pregnancy — Special Protection for Mothers
Can an employer end a worker's contract because she is pregnant?
Labour disputes妇女权益保障法 / Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests
🛂
A fake job offer to get a visa
What's the risk of a sham job offer to get a permit?
Residence & visas外国人来华工作许可 / Foreigner Work Permit system
👷
Fines That Eat Your Salary — Are They Legal?
Can your employer dock your pay with fines for small mistakes?
Labour disputes工资支付暂行规定 / Interim Provisions on Payment of Wages
🛡️
The gym closed and kept my prepaid balance
Is your balance lost if a prepaid business shuts down?
Consumer protection中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法 / Consumer Protection Law
🏢
Business Without a License — Today's Profit, Tomorrow's Fine
Can you sell your products in China without formal business registration?
Contracts & trade市场主体登记管理条例 / Regulations on Registration of Market Entities
🏢
Mixing Your Money With the Company's Strips Your Shield
Does 'limited liability' still protect you if you mix personal and company funds?
Contracts & trade公司法 / Company Law
🏢
'Registered' Capital Is Not 'Paid-Up' Capital
If you register a big capital but never pay it in, what do you owe when debts come?
Contracts & trade公司法 / Company Law
🏢
A Handshake Partnership — A Dispute in Waiting
Two friends open a venture with no written partnership deal — who owns what?
Contracts & trade合伙企业法 / Partnership Enterprise Law
🏢
An Employee Pocketing Company Money Is a Crime, Not a 'Loan'
Is an employee 'borrowing' company funds meaning to return them still a crime?
Contracts & trade刑法(职务侵占罪)/ Criminal Law (Crime of Duty Embezzlement)
📄
A Deposit Cuts Both Ways — The Double Rule
If you pay a deposit and the seller backs out, do you get double back?
Contracts民法典(定金罚则)/ Civil Code (Deposit Penalty Rule)
📄
An Oral Deal Is Valid… But Prove It!
Is an oral contract binding in China, and what's its real problem?
Contracts民法典(合同编)/ Civil Code (Contracts)
📄
An Excessive Penalty Clause — The Court Trims It
Is a penalty clause enforced no matter how excessive?
Contracts民法典(违约金)/ Civil Code (Liquidated Damages)
📄
Force Majeure Excuses… But Not Everything
When does 'force majeure' actually release you from your contract?
Contracts民法典(不可抗力)/ Civil Code (Force Majeure)
📄
The Tiny Printed Clause That Kills Your Rights — May Be Void
Does a boilerplate clause bind you if they never flagged it and it strips your rights?
Contracts民法典(格式条款)/ Civil Code (Standard Terms)
👪
Dividing Property in Divorce — What's Shared, What's Separate
In divorce, is everything really split down the middle?
Family & divorce民法典(婚姻家庭编)/ Civil Code (Marriage and Family)
👪
The Cooling-off Period — 30 Days Before an Agreed Divorce
Can an agreed divorce in China be done in a single day?
Family & divorce民法典(离婚冷静期)/ Civil Code (Divorce Cooling-off Period)
👪
Custody and Child Support — The Child's Interest Comes First
Who gets custody, and does the other parent's support duty end?
Family & divorce民法典(婚姻家庭编)/ Civil Code (Marriage and Family)
👪
A Spousal Property Agreement — Planning, Not Betrayal
Can a married couple agree in writing on how to arrange their finances?
Family & divorce民法典(夫妻财产约定)/ Civil Code (Spousal Property Agreement)
👪
Supporting Parents Is a Legal Duty, Not a Choice
Can an elderly parent sue their child for support?
Family & divorce老年人权益保障法 / Law on Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly
👪
A Personal Safety Protection Order — Your Shield Against Abuse
What does the law offer someone facing violence at home?
Family & divorce反家庭暴力法 / Anti-Domestic Violence Law
🏠
The Landlord Can't Enter Your Flat Whenever He Likes
Does a landlord have the right to enter a rented flat without your consent?
Housing & rent民法典(租赁合同)/ Civil Code (Lease Contract)
🏠
Raising Rent Mid-Lease — Not by One Side Alone
Can the landlord raise the rent while the lease is still running?
Housing & rent民法典(租赁合同)/ Civil Code (Lease Contract)
🏠
Property Ownership Transfers by Registration, Not Payment
You paid the full price — are you truly the owner now?
Housing & rent民法典(物权编)/ Civil Code (Property Rights)
🏠
Withholding Management Fees in Protest — May Lose You the Case
Can you refuse property management fees because the service is poor?
Housing & rent物业管理条例 / Property Management Regulations
🏠
Water Leaking From the Flat Above — Who Pays?
If a leak from the flat above ruins your furniture, who is liable?
Housing & rent民法典(相邻关系)/ Civil Code (Neighboring Rights)
🛡️
The 7-Day No-Reason Return Right
You bought online and regret it — can you get a refund with no reason?
Consumer protection消费者权益保护法 / Consumer Rights Protection Law
🛡️
Commercial Fraud Costs the Seller Triple
If a trader deceives you with a false claim, how much can you claim?
Consumer protection消费者权益保护法 / Consumer Rights Protection Law
🛡️
The Prepaid Membership Card — and the Shop Suddenly Closes
You topped up a gym card and it shut down — is your money gone?
Consumer protection消费者权益保护法(预付式消费)/ Consumer Rights Protection Law (Prepaid Consumption)
🛡️
Course Tuition — Refunding What You Never Studied
You paid for a full course then dropped out — how much comes back?
Consumer protection消费者权益保护法 / Consumer Rights Protection Law
🛡️
A Faulty New Car — The 'Three Guarantees' Rule
Your new car keeps breaking down — can it be replaced or refunded?
Consumer protection家用汽车产品三包规定 / Rules on Repair, Replacement and Return of Family Cars
🛡️
Unsafe Food — Tenfold Compensation
You found expired or harmful food — how big is your claim?
Consumer protection食品安全法 / Food Safety Law
🚔
A Street Brawl — 'Self-Defense' Has Limits
If someone provokes you and you both fight, are you innocent because he 'started it'?
Fights, theft, forgery治安管理处罚法 / Public Security Administration Punishments Law
🚔
A Call 'From the Police' Demanding a Transfer — Certain Fraud
Would a real official body ever call to move your money to a 'safe account'?
Fights, theft, forgery刑法(诈骗罪)/ Criminal Law (Fraud)
🚔
Lending Your Bank Card Can Make You a Criminal
A friend asks to use your account for a commission — where's the danger?
Fights, theft, forgery刑法(帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪)/ Criminal Law (Aiding Cybercrime)
🚔
A 'Small Item' From a Shop — Between Offense and Crime
Is stealing something cheap just a 'minor slip'?
Fights, theft, forgery治安管理处罚法 / 刑法 (Public Security / Criminal Law)
🚔
Online Defamation Is Not 'Free Speech'
Does 'just an online opinion' save you from defamation liability?
Fights, theft, forgery刑法 / 民法典(名誉权)(Criminal Law / Civil Code — Reputation)
🚦
The E-Bike Is Not Above the Law
Do traffic rules apply to electric bikes too?
Traffic & transport道路交通安全法 / Road Traffic Safety Law
🚦
Fleeing After an Accident Multiplies the Penalty
After an accident, does fleeing make things lighter or far heavier?
Traffic & transport道路交通安全法 / 刑法 (Road Traffic Safety Law / Criminal Law)
🚦
Your Foreign License Isn't Enough to Drive in China
Can you drive in China on your home or international license?
Traffic & transport道路交通安全法 / Road Traffic Safety Law
🚦
The Traffic Liability Report Is the Key to Compensation
After a minor crash, why is the police report more important than arguing?
Traffic & transport道路交通安全法 / Road Traffic Safety Law
🚦
A Few Minutes' Bad Parking — Points and Fines Add Up
Is parking illegally 'for just two minutes' really harmless?
Traffic & transport道路交通安全法 / Road Traffic Safety Law
🛂
Overstaying Your Visa — Every Day Has a Price
You forgot to renew your stay for a few days — what's the penalty?
Residence & visas出境入境管理法 / Exit and Entry Administration Law
🛂
Working on a Tourist Visa — Illegal Employment
Can you work in China on any visa as long as you work hard?
Residence & visas出境入境管理法 / Exit and Entry Administration Law
🛂
A Foreign Student Working — Within Limits and With Permission
Can a foreign student work full-time off campus?
Residence & visas出境入境管理法 / Exit and Entry Administration Law
🛂
Registering Your Address Within 24 Hours — An Often-Forgotten Duty
You rented a flat or stayed with a friend — must you register it?
Residence & visas出境入境管理法 / Exit and Entry Administration Law
🛂
A Visa Agent Promising a 'Quick Fix' — A Dangerous Trap
Do you trust an agent promising a work visa 'with no conditions' for a fee?
Residence & visas出境入境管理法 / Exit and Entry Administration Law
⚖️
A Small Sum, a Big Dispute — Simplified Procedures Serve You
Is a small debt worth the trouble of going to court?
Dispute-resolution cases民事诉讼法 / Civil Procedure Law
⚖️
A Right You Delay Claiming May Lapse — 3 Years
A debt owed to you for years — can you still claim it?
Dispute-resolution cases民法典(诉讼时效)/ Civil Code (Limitation of Actions)
⚖️
Mediation Before Court — Faster and Cheaper
Is litigation the only way to resolve your dispute?
Dispute-resolution cases人民调解法 / People's Mediation Law
⚖️
WeChat Chats Are Evidence — If You Preserve Them Right
Are WeChat messages and transfers accepted as court evidence?
Dispute-resolution cases民事诉讼法(电子数据)/ Civil Procedure Law (Electronic Data)
💰
The 183-Day Rule — When Do You Become a Tax Resident?
How long in China before your income becomes taxable here?
Tax个人所得税法 / Individual Income Tax Law
💰
Expat Allowances — Conditional Exemptions Not to Miss
Is tax charged on the housing and schooling allowance your company gives you?
Tax个人所得税法 / Individual Income Tax Law
💰
Your Rental Income Is Taxable Too
You rent out a spare flat — do you owe tax on the rent?
Tax个人所得税法 / Individual Income Tax Law
💰
The Official Invoice Isn't a Detail — It's an Obligation
Your client asks for an official invoice — can you refuse?
Tax增值税相关规定 / Value-Added Tax Provisions
📜
Finders Are Not Keepers — The Duty to Return
You found a phone or wallet — is it 'finders keepers'?
Civil Code (general rules)民法典(拾得遗失物)/ Civil Code (Found Lost Property)
📜
Guaranteeing a Friend's Loan Can Make the Debt Yours
You guaranteed a friend and he defaulted — does the debt chase you?
Civil Code (general rules)民法典(保证合同)/ Civil Code (Guarantee Contract)
💡
Pirated Software in Your Company — Savings Turned to Fines
Think using unlicensed software at work is an 'internal matter'?
Intellectual property著作权法 / Copyright Law
🏥
A Medical Dispute — The Legal Path, Not Chaos
You believe a medical error harmed your relative — what's the right step?
Health & medicine医疗纠纷预防和处理条例 / Regulations on Prevention and Handling of Medical Disputes
🎓
An Unlicensed School — A Worthless Certificate
You paid an institute promising a recognized certificate — how do you verify it?
Education民办教育促进法 / Law on Promotion of Private Education
🌱
Neighbor and Construction Noise — Your Right to Quiet
Nighttime noise robs you of sleep — what does the law say?
Environment & resources噪声污染防治法 / Law on Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution
🏛️
An Administrative Fine You Find Unfair — You Can Challenge It
You got a government fine you think is wrong — what can you do?
Administrative law & governance行政处罚法 / 行政复议法 (Administrative Penalty Law / Administrative Reconsideration Law)
🏦
A 'Guaranteed' High Return — A Sign of Illegal Fund-Raising
An investment promising high, fixed profits with 'no risk' — do you believe it?
Finance, banking & securities防范和处置非法集资条例 / Regulations on Preventing and Dealing with Illegal Fund-Raising
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